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Boating Terms
Abaft - Behind you when you are facing forward

Adrift - Floating free without propulsion

Aft - Near or at the stern

Aground - Running a boat onto the ground (land)

Amidships - In the center portion of the vessel

Anchor - A heavy metal device fastened to a chain or line that holds a
boat in place

Anti fouling - A type of paint used on the bottom of a boat that repels
barnacles

Athwart - Anything running across the boat from side to side

Aweigh - What an anchor is when it is off the bottom

Ballast - Heavy weight placed low in the hull to improve stability

Bar - A shoal of sand or mud on which you can run aground

Batten Down - Secure anything lose in heavy weather

Beam - The width of a boat

Bearing - The horizontal direction of an object with respect to an observer
or the compass

Berth - A place in which a boat may be made fast

Bilge - The lowest part of a boats interior hull

Bimini - A canopy on a light frame that protects the bridge or control
console from weather
Boat Lettering - Registration Numbers and Boat Name Lettering at
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Bow - The front end of a boat

Bridge - The control station from which a large boat is navigated

Bulkhead - A transverse wall in the hull

Buoy - A floating object showing navigation channels or marking prohibited
areas on the water

Capsize - To turn over, bottom side up

Cast Off - To undo all mooring lines in preparation for departure

Cleat - A metal fitting to which mooring lines are attached

Chop - Short steep waves in an abrupt motion

Cockpit - An open space aft of a decked area from which a small boat is
steered

Companionway - A hatch or entrance from the deck to the cabin

Current - The horizontal movement of water

Davit - A crane that projects over the side or stern of a boat and is used
as a hoist

Dead ahead - In a direction exactly ahead

Deadrise - The height of the angle formed at the transom by the shape of
a V-hull

Dinghy - A small boat used as a tender

Ditty bag - A small bag used for tools and personal items

Dock - A water area where boats can make fast. The structure upon which
you walk around the dock is a pier or wharf.

Downwind - A direction to leeward, with the wind

Ebb - The receding tide that is flowing toward the sea

Fathom - A nautical linear measurement equal to 6 feet, used for
measuring water depth

fender - A cushioning device hung between the boat and dock or pier

Flood - The rising tide that is flowing toward land

Fore - Located at the front of the boat, fore and aft means front and back

Founder - To sink below the surface of the water

Freeboard - The vertical distance between the waterline and the top of the
deck

Gaff - a handle hook used to boat large fish

Galley - The kitchen on a boat

Gel Coat - The standard finish of a fiberglass boat

Give Way Vessel - The boat that does not have the right of crossing or
overtaking situation

Hail - To call another boat

Harbor - A safe protected anchorage for docking and loading

Hatch - An opening in the deck

Head - Toilet

Heading - The compass direction in which a boat is pointed

Helm - Where the steering wheel is located

High Tide - High water, the highest normal level reached

Hull - The main structural body of a boat

Inboard - Powerboat having an engine inside the hull

Jetty - A structure projecting out from the shore to influence the current or
tide or protect a harbor

Keel - The main structure member of a boat extending along the center of
the bottom; the lateral area beneath the hull

Knot - Unit of speed, one nautical mile per hour

Latitude - Geographic distance north or south of the equator

launch - To move a boat into the water from land

Line - A rope used aboard a boat

List - A leaning to one side of the boat caused by uneven weight on a baot

Locker - A compartment for onboard stowage

Longitude - Geographic distance east or west of the prime meridian

Marina - A place providing secure moorings for pleasure boats and usually
offering service facilities, like fuel, food, etc..

Mayday - International distress call

Midships - Center of the boat

Moored - Anchored or made fast to a pier or wharf

Mooring - A place where boats are kept at anchor, or moored

Navigation - The guiding of a boat from place to place

Offshore - Out of sight of land

Outboard - Powerboat having an engine outside the hull

PFD - Personal Flotation Device

Pier - A structure extending into water

Port - The left side of a boat as well as direction left, a window on a boat,
the area of a shore establishment such as a marina

Pulpit - The forward railing structure at the bow

Scupper - A drain hole that allows water falling on deck to flow overboard

Seakindly - Comfortable in rough seas

Seaworthy - Fit or safe for the sea

Slip - A berth for a boat

Starboard - The right side of a boat, direction right

Stern - The flat end at the back of the boat

Stow - To put in the proper place

Tender - A dinghy or small boat which accompanies or attends a larger
vessel

Thwart - Crossways seat in a rowboat

Transom - The transverse piece forming the stern of a square ended boat

Wake - This is the track in the water made by the hull of a moving boat

Wash - The broken water left behind a speeding boat

Weigh - To raise the anchor in preparation for departure

Yar - Characterized by speed and agility, nimble, lively

Yaw - To swing erratically off courset
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